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androgen receptor Antibody 10 Publications

Rabbit Polyclonal| Catalog number: 22089-1-AP

Featured Product KD/KO validated

1 customer review

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Con: 73 μg/150 μl

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Tested Applications

Applications:
WB, IHC, ELISA
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Images See all

androgen receptor Antibody WB MCF-7 cells 22089-1-AP

WB result of androgen receptor antibody (22089-1-AP; 1:1000; incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours) with sh-Control and sh-androgen receptor transfected MCF-7 cells

androgen receptor Antibody WB MCF-7 cells 22089-1-AP

MCF7 cells were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 22089-1-AP(androgen receptor antibody) at dilution of 1:1000 incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours

androgen receptor Antibody IHC human prostate cancer tissue 22089-1-AP

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate cancer tissue slide using 22089-1-AP( androgen receptor antibody at dilution of 1:200 (under 40x lens). heat mediated antigen retrieved with Tris-EDTA buffer(pH9).

Species specificity:
human, mouse, rat
Positive WB detected in:
MCF-7 cells, HepG2 cells, LNCaP cells, NIH/3T3 cells, mouse heart tissue
Positive IHC detected in:
human prostate cancer tissue, mouse ovary tissue

Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Recommended dilution:
WB : 1:500-1:2000
IHC : 1:20-1:200
Sample-dependent, check data in Validation tab

Product Information

Source:
Rabbit
Purification method:
Antigen affinity purification
Isotype:
IgG
Storage:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
Store at -20oC. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage.

Immunogen Information

Immunogen:
androgen receptor fusion protein Ag17291
Full name:
androgen receptor
Calculated molecular weight:
914aa,99 kDa
Observed molecular weight:
75-80 kDa,100-110 kDa
GenBank accession number:
BC132975
Gene ID (NCBI):
367
Gene symbol
AR
Synonyms
AIS, androgen receptor, AR, DHTR, Dihydrotestosterone receptor, HUMARA, HYSP1, KD, NR3C4, SBMA, SMAX1, TFM

Background

1. What is the molecular weight of AR? Are there any isoforms of AR?

The molecular weight of full-length androgen receptor (AR-A) is 110 kDa. An additional variant, AR-B, has an 87 kDa size and lacks the N-terminal 187 amino acids of AR-A (PMID: 8108393). Recently, more splice variants of AR have been discovered, raising protein products of around 80 kDa length (PMID: 19244107), as well as an AR45 variant of 45 kDa size (PMID: 15634333). AR splice variants differ in their cell line-specific expression (PMID: 24570075).

2. What is the subcellular localization of AR?

AR can be present in either or both of the cytoplasm and nucleus. In androgen-deprived cells, AR is found predominantly in the cytoplasm, while stimulation by androgens causes enrichment of androgen-bound AR in the nucleus. AR shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus and its phosphorylation state has an impact on the subcellular localization (PMID: 16282370).

3. Is AR post-translationally modified?

Post-translational modifications of the AR include phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation, SUMOylation, and ubiquitination (PMID: 21820033). These modifications have an impact on receptor stability, activity, and can change the observed molecular weight of the AR.

4. How to study AR signaling in cell culture?

It is important to control levels of cell stimulation while also looking at AR signaling. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) that is typically used in cell culture contains low levels of testosterone that are enough to stimulate the growth of prostate cells (PMID: 19676093), including the LNCaP cell line that is a commonly used human prostatic carcinoma cell model (PMID: 6831420). One possibility for complete testosterone deprivation is to use charcoal stripped FBS that removes lipophilic agents, including androgens. It is also not recommended to use phenol red in your medium because it is a weak estrogen (PMID: 3458212). Cell stimulation is often conducted by dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

5. What is the role of AR in prostate cancer?

AR plays a key role in the development and physiology of the prostate gland, and also cancer progression (PMID: 15082523). Mutations in AR altering ligands have been observed. The progression of the prostate cancer depends on AR activity and therefore blocking AR activity or lowering androgen levels is a key step related to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).


Customer Reviews

The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.

Share your scientific insight on this antibody

androgen receptor Rabbit Polyclonal antibody

Saswati (Verified Customer), 08-20-2019
Applications
Western Blot,Immunofluorescence,Flow Cytometry,
Primary Antibody Dilution
1:6000
No image submitted with review

No image submitted with review

Cell/Tissue Type
MDA-MB 231
Lot Number
000045166
This antibody worked in a cell line with a lower expression of AR, when another antibody from another vendor did not work. I am very pleased with its earlier lot. Also, since this is a polyclonal antibody, many bands light up, but in my opinion these are legitimate bands. Also hoping that the quality control keeps good eye from one lot to another., I have yet to use the particular lot# I put in this note. Thanks

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