Tested Applications
| Positive WB detected in | human brain tissue, mouse eye tissue, mouse heart tissue | 
| Positive IHC detected in | mouse eye tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 | 
| Positive IF detected in | Retinal organoids, mouse eye tissue | 
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution | 
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:500-1:1000 | 
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:50-1:500 | 
| Immunofluorescence (IF) | IF : 1:10-1:100 | 
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
Published Applications
| WB | See 2 publications below | 
| IHC | See 5 publications below | 
| IF | See 1 publications below | 
Product Information
11100-2-AP targets Arrestin C in WB, IHC, IF, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat | 
| Cited Reactivity | human, mouse | 
| Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG | 
| Class | Polyclonal | 
| Type | Antibody | 
| Immunogen | CatNo: Ag1580 Product name: Recombinant human ARR3 protein Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T Tag: GST Domain: 1-300 aa of BC012096 Sequence: MSKVFKKTSSNGKLSIYLGKRDFVDHVDTVEPIDGVVLVDPEYFKCRKLFVMLTCAFRYGRDDLEVIGLTFRKDLYVQTLQVVPAESSSPQGPLTVLQERLLHKLGDNAYPFTLQMVTNLPCSVTLQPGPEDAGKPCGIDFEVKSFCAENPEETVSKRDYVRLVVRKVQFAPPEAGPGPSAQTIRRFLLSAQPLQLQAWMDREVHYHGEPISVNVSINNCTNKVIKKIKISVDQITDVVLYSLDKYTKTVFIQEFTETVAANSSFSQSFAVTPILAASCQKRGLALDGKLKHEDTNLASSPredict reactive species | 
| Full Name | arrestin 3, retinal (X-arrestin) | 
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 43 kDa | 
| Observed Molecular Weight | 43 kDa | 
| GenBank Accession Number | BC012096 | 
| Gene Symbol | Arrestin C | 
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 407 | 
| RRID | AB_2289959 | 
| Conjugate | Unconjugated | 
| Form | Liquid | 
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification | 
| UNIPROT ID | P36575 | 
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3. | 
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA. | 
Background Information
Arrestin C, also known as Arrestin 3 or Retinal Cone Arrestin, is a protein encoded by the ARR3 gene. It belongs to the arrestin family, which plays a crucial role in regulating G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling and trafficking. Arrestin C is composed of two major domains: the N-domain and the C-domain, connected by a hinge region. These domains form a structure resembling two clamshells placed end-to-end. The C-terminal tail (C-tail) of Arrestin C interacts extensively with the N-domain, stabilizing its basal conformation. Arrestin C is predominantly expressed in cone photoreceptors and pinealocytes in the retina. It is involved in the shut-off mechanisms associated with high-acuity color vision by binding to phosphorylated and activated opsins, thereby inhibiting their ability to interact with transducin.
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for Arrestin C antibody 11100-2-AP | Download protocol | 
| IHC protocol for Arrestin C antibody 11100-2-AP | Download protocol | 
| WB protocol for Arrestin C antibody 11100-2-AP | Download protocol | 
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols | 
Publications
| Species | Application | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| Nat Commun A high-risk retinoblastoma subtype with stemness features, dedifferentiated cone states and neuronal/ganglion cell gene expression. | ||
| Cancers (Basel) Clinical, Genomic, and Pharmacological Study of MYCN-Amplified RB1 Wild-Type Metastatic Retinoblastoma. | ||
| Int J Mol Sci Tridimensional Retinoblastoma Cultures as Vitreous Seeds Models for Live-Cell Imaging of Chemotherapy Penetration. | ||
| Front Mol Neurosci A mouse model of cone photoreceptor function loss (cpfl9) with degeneration due to a mutation in Gucy2e | ||
| Pediatr Blood Cancer Immunohistochemical expression of TFF1 is a marker of poor prognosis in retinoblastoma | ||
| Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Establishment and Comprehensive Characterization of a Novel Preclinical Platform of Metastatic Retinoblastoma for Therapeutic Developments | 
Reviews
The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.
| FH Alessandro (Verified Customer) (01-19-2023) | great outcome, no unspecific staining 
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