Beta Tubulin Monoklonaler Antikörper

Beta Tubulin Monoklonal Antikörper für FC (Intra), IF, WB

Wirt / Isotyp

Maus / IgG2a

Getestete Reaktivität

Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratte, Zebrafisch

Anwendung

WB, IF, FC (Intra)

Konjugation

CoraLite® Plus 488 Fluorescent Dye

Publikationen

8

CloneNo.

1D4A4

Kat-Nr. : CL488-66240

Synonyme

beta 4, beta tubulin, B-tubulin, MC1R, TUBB, TUBB3, TUBB4, Tubulin beta 3 chain, Tubulin beta 4 chain, Tubulin beta III, tubulin, beta 3

---

Galerie der Validierungsdaten

• 

  WB analysis using CL488-66240

  Various lysates were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with CL488-66240 (Beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:5000 incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours.

• 

  IF Staining of HepG2 using CL488-66240

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed HepG2 cells using CL488-66240 (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:100.

• 

  FC experiment of HeLa using CL488-66240

  1X10^6 HeLa cells were intracellularly stained with 0.4 ug CoraLite® Plus 488 Anti-Human Beta Tubulin (CL488-66240, Clone:1D4A4) (red), or 0.4 ug Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control (CL488-66360-2, Clone: K11A1B2A2) (blue). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Perm Buffer (PF00011-C).

---

Geprüfte Anwendungen

• Erfolgreiche Detektion in WB: HeLa-Zellen, HEK-293-Zellen, NIH/3T3-Zellen
• Erfolgreiche Detektion in IF: HepG2-Zellen
• Erfolgreiche Detektion in FC: HeLa-Zellen

Empfohlene Verdünnung

• Western Blot (WB): WB : 1:2000-1:10000
• Immunfluoreszenz (IF): IF : 1:50-1:500
• Durchflusszytometrie (FC): FC : 0.40 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension

It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.

Sample-dependent, check data in validation data gallery

Veröffentlichte Anwendungen

• WB: See 1 publications below
• IF: See 7 publications below

Produktinformation

CL488-66240 bindet in WB, IF, FC (Intra) Beta Tubulin und zeigt Reaktivität mit Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratten, Zebrafisch

• Getestete Reaktivität: Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratte, Zebrafisch
• In Publikationen genannte Reaktivität: human, Maus, Ratte
• Wirt / Isotyp: Maus / IgG2a
• Klonalität: Monoklonal
• Typ: Antikörper
• Immunogen: Beta Tubulin fusion protein Ag0117
• Vollständiger Name: tubulin, beta 3
• Berechnetes Molekulargewicht: 450 aa, 50 kDa
• GenBank-Zugangsnummer: BC000748
• Gene symbol: TUBB3
• Gene ID (NCBI): 10381
• Konjugation: CoraLite® Plus 488 Fluorescent Dye
• Excitation/Emission maxima wavelengths: 493 nm / 522 nm
• Form: Liquid
• Reinigungsmethode: Protein-A-Reinigung
• Lagerungspuffer: BS mit 50% Glyzerin, 0,05% Proclin300, 0,5% BSA, pH 7,3.
• Lagerungsbedingungen: Bei -20°C lagern. Vor Licht schützen. Nach dem Versand ein Jahr stabil. Aliquotieren ist bei -20^oC Lagerung nicht notwendig. 20ul Größen enthalten 0,1% BSA.

Hintergrundinformationen

There are five tubulins in human cells: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Tubulins are conserved across species. They form heterodimers, which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. An alpha and beta tubulin heterodimer is the basic structural unit of microtubules. The alpha and beta tubulins (+/- 55 kDa MW) are homologous but are not identical. Beta tubulins have been widely used as loading control.

What is the molecular weight of beta-tubulin? Are there any isoforms of beta-tubulin?

The molecular weight of tubulin is 50-52 kDa. Humans have eight beta-tubulin isotypes, encoded by different genes, that differ in their C-terminal sequences. They have different tissue expression profiles and can rise to microtubules of different properties (PMID: 20191564).

How to use beta-tubulin as a loading control

Beta-tubulin is one of the most commonly used references as a loading control for cell lysates in western blotting. It is abundantly expressed across various tissues and developmental stages and highly conserved across species. However, since some variability has been observed in the expression levels of commonly used housekeeping genes (PMID: 15627964), it is recommended that more than one loading control antibody is used while developing new assays. More information can be found here: https://www.ptglab.com/news/blog/loading-control-antibodies-for-western-blotting/.

What drugs can influence beta-tubulin and organization of microtubules?

Many drugs that affect microtubule dynamics target beta-tubulin, mainly by interfering with the GTP hydrolysis (PMID: 21381049). Paclitaxel (Taxol) is used to stabilize microtubules by slowing down their depolymerization, while colchicine and vinca alkaloids (vinblastine) destabilize microtubules. They are used in research and also in the clinic as anti-cancer agents.

Is beta-tubulin post-translationally modified?

Yes, tubulins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications (PTMs) that affect the organization of microtubules and their dynamics. The most common modifications include polyglutamylation, polyglycylation, polyamination, glycososylation, glycation, phosphorylation, and acetylation (PMID: 24801181 and 25468068).

Publikationen

Species	Application	Title
	IF	Curr Biol; Gatekeeper function for Short stop at the ring canals of the Drosophila ovary.; Authors - Wen Lu
human	IF	Cell Chem Biol; S1PR3-G12-biased agonist ALESIA targets cancer metabolism and promotes glucose starvation.; Authors - Masayasu Toyomoto
	IF	Elife; A novel mechanism of bulk cytoplasmic transport by cortical dynein in Drosophila ovary.; Authors - Wen Lu
human	IF	Mol Ther Nucleic Acids; Non-targeting control for MISSION shRNA library silences SNRPD3 leading to cell death or permanent growth arrest.; Authors - Maria Czarnek
mouse	IF	Front Cell Dev Biol; Caffeine Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Auditory Hair Cells via the SGK1/HIF-1α Pathway.; Authors - Xiaomin Tang
human	WB	iScience; The vesicular transporter STX11 governs ATGL-mediated hepatic lipolysis and lipophagy.; Authors - Gaojian Zhang

Verwandte Produkte

Flow Cytometry Perm Buffer (10X)

PF00011-C