KGA/GAC Polyclonal antibody

• Featured Product
• KD/KO Validated

KGA/GAC Polyclonal Antibody for IF, IHC, IP, WB,ELISA

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

human, mouse, rat and More (1)

Applications

WB, IP, IHC, IF, CoIP, ELISA

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Publications

58

Reviews (1)

Cat no : 12855-1-AP

Synonyms

AAD20, GAC, GLS, GLS1, glutaminase, K glutaminase, KGA, KIAA0838, L glutamine amidohydrolase

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Validation Data Gallery

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  IP experiment of mouse brain using 12855-1-AP

  IP result of anti-KGA/GAC (IP:12855-1-AP, 4ug; Detection:12855-1-AP 1:5000) with mouse brain tissue lysate 2400 ug.

• 

  IHC staining of human gliomas using 12855-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human gliomas tissue slide using 12855-1-AP (KGA/GAC antibody) at dilution of 1:200 (under 10x lens). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0).

• 

  IHC staining of human gliomas using 12855-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human gliomas tissue slide using 12855-1-AP (KGA/GAC antibody) at dilution of 1:200 (under 40x lens). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0).

• 

  WB analysis of HEK-293 using 12855-1-AP

  HEK-293 cells were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 12855-1-AP (KGA/GAC antibody at dilution of 1:600 incubated at 4 degree celsius over night.

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  WB analysis using 12855-1-AP

  Various lysates were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 12855-1-AP (KGA/GAC antibody) at dilution of 1:30000 incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours.

• 

  IF Staining of HEK-293 using 12855-1-AP

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (-20℃ Ethanol) fixed HEK-293 cells using 12855-1-AP (KGA/GAC antibody) at dilution of 1:50 and Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).

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Tested Applications

• Positive WB detected in: HEK-293 cells, COLO 320 cells, mouse brain tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat brain tissue
• Positive IP detected in: mouse brain tissue
• Positive IHC detected in: human gliomas tissue, human kidney tissue, human brain tissue; Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
• Positive IF detected in: HEK-293 cells

Recommended dilution

• Western Blot (WB): WB : 1:1000-1:6000
• Immunoprecipitation (IP): IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for IP and 1:2000-1:5000 for WB
• Immunohistochemistry (IHC): IHC : 1:50-1:500
• Immunofluorescence (IF): IF : 1:50-1:500

Sample-dependent, check data in validation data gallery

Published Applications

• KD/KO: See 9 publications below
• WB: See 53 publications below
• IHC: See 3 publications below
• IF: See 9 publications below
• IP: See 2 publications below
• CoIP: See 1 publications below

Product Information

12855-1-AP targets KGA/GAC in WB, IP, IHC, IF, CoIP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.

• Tested Reactivity: human, mouse, rat
• Cited Reactivity: cat, human, mouse, rat
• Host / Isotype: Rabbit / IgG
• Class: Polyclonal
• Type: Antibody
• Immunogen: KGA/GAC fusion protein Ag3505
• Full Name: glutaminase
• Calculated molecular weight: 669 aa, 73 kDa
• Observed molecular weight: 65 kDa, 58 kDa
• GenBank accession number: BC038507
• Gene symbol: GLS
• Gene ID (NCBI): 2744
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Form: Liquid
• Purification Method: Antigen affinity purification
• Storage Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
• Storage Conditions: Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20^oC storage.

Background Information

GLS, also named as GLS1 and KIAA0838, belongs to the glutaminase family. It catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Glutaminase-, glutamate-, and taurine-immunoreactive neurons develop neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease(PMID:1672808).The glutaminase band in AA/C1 cells is more intense than in HT29 cells, in accordance with measurements of glutaminase activity, and had the same molecular mass of approx. 63 kDa. The bands for both cell lines are clearly different in size from both rat liver glutaminase (58 kDa) and rat kidney glutaminase (65 kDa)(PMID:12408749). It also reveals a molecular weight of 83-84 kDa as a phosphate-dependent glutaminase(PMID:447624;7512428). It has 3 isoforms named as KGA, GAM, GAC. This antibody can recognize KGA and GAC.

Publications

Species	Application	Title
mouse	WB,IF	Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol; Inhibition of Glutaminase 1 Attenuates Experimental Pulmonary Fibrosis.; Authors - Huachun Cui ; KD Validated
human	WB	Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol; Glutamine Metabolism is Required for Collagen Protein Synthesis in Lung Fibroblasts.; Authors - Robert B Hamanaka ; KD Validated
human	WB	Exp Cell Res; GLS1 promotes proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via AKT/GSK3β/CyclinD1 pathway.; Authors - Jianbo Xi ; KD Validated
human	WB	Oncotarget; Myc-induced glutaminolysis bypasses HIF-driven glycolysis in hypoxic small cell lung carcinoma cells.; Authors - Matilda Munksgaard Thorén
human	WB, IF, IHC	Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol; Glutaminolysis Promotes Collagen Translation and Stability via α-ketoglutarate Mediated mTOR Activation and Proline Hydroxylation.; Authors - Jing Ge ; KD Validated
human	WB	Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol; Glutaminolysis Epigenetically Regulates Anti-Apoptotic Gene Expression in IPF Fibroblasts.; Authors - Le Bai ; KD Validated

Reviews

The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive forproviding their feedback.

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FH

Kishor (Verified Customer) (01-13-2020)

Anti body works for human and mouse proteins. 1:1000 dilution in BSA+TBST is good.

• Applications: Western Blot,
• Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
• Cell Tissue Type: H69, HUCCT-1 and Rat Liver tissue

KGA/GAC Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:1000 dilution) in H69, HUCCT-1 and Rat Liver tissue (Cat no:12855-1-AP)

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