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NF-κB p65 Polyclonal antibody

The NF-κB p65 polyclonal antibody (10745-1-AP) is one of the most highly cited NF-κB p65 antibodies in the market. It is suitable for WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IP, ELISA and has been referenced in over 2,386 publications.

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

human and More (8)

Applications

WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IP, CoIP, ChIP, ELISA
For FC, select conjugated version.

NF κB, p65, p65; RELA, RELA, NF Kappa B

Formulation:  PBS, Azide, Glycerol
PBS, Azide, Glycerol
Conjugate:  Unconjugated
Size/Concentration: 
SKU: 

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Freight/Packing: -

Quantity

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Tested Applications

Positive WB detected inHeLa cells, HEK-293 cells, Jurkat cells, K-562 cells, MCF-7 cells
Positive IP detected inHeLa cells
Positive IHC detected inhuman breast cancer tissue, human colon tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human stomach tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF/ICC detected inHepG2 cells, TNF alpha treated HT-1080 cells

Recommended dilution

ApplicationDilution
Western Blot (WB)WB : 1:1000-1:4000
Immunoprecipitation (IP)IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)IHC : 1:50-1:500
Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICCIF/ICC : 1:50-1:500
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

Product Information

10745-1-AP targets NF-κB p65 in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IP, CoIP, ChIP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human samples.

Tested Reactivity human
Cited Reactivityhuman, canine, chicken, bovine, hamster, goat, fish, bombyx mori, duck
Host / Isotype Rabbit / IgG
Class Polyclonal
Type Antibody
Immunogen

CatNo: Ag1199

Product name: Recombinant human p65; RELA protein

Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T

Tag: GST

Domain: 1-220 aa of BC011603

Sequence: MDELFPLIFPAEPAQASGPYVEIIEQPKQRGMRFRYKCEGRSAGSIPGERSTDTTKTHPTIKINGYTGPGTVRISLVTKDPPHRPHPHELVGKDCRDGFYEAELCPDRCIHSFQNLGIQCVKKRDLEQAISQRIQTNNNPFQVPIEEQRGDYDLNAVRLCFQVTVRDPSGRPLRLPPVLSHPIFDNRAPNTAELKICRVNRNSGSCLGGDEIFLLCDKVQ

Predict reactive species
Full Name v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)
Calculated Molecular Weight 65 kDa
Observed Molecular Weight 65 kDa
GenBank Accession NumberBC011603
Gene Symbol NF-κB p65
Gene ID (NCBI) 5970
RRIDAB_2178878
Conjugate Unconjugated
FormLiquid
Purification MethodAntigen affinity purification
UNIPROT IDQ04206
Storage Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3.
Storage ConditionsStore at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA.

Background Information

Nuclear factor k B (NF-kB) is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which regulates the expression of viral genomes, including the human immunodeficiency virus, and a variety of cellular genes, particularly those involved in immune and inflammatory responses. The members of the NF-kB family in mammalian cells include the proto-oncogene c-Rel,p50/p105 (NFkB1), p65 (RelA), p52/p100 (NFkB2), and RelB. All of these proteins share a conserved 300-amino acid region known as the Rel homology domain which is responsible for DNA binding, dimerization, and nuclear translocation of NF-kB. The p65 subunit is a major component of NF-kB complexes and is responsible for trans-activation. NF-kB heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kB p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of IkB upon NF-kB the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kB complex. It associates with chromatin at the NF-kB promoter region via association with DDX1. This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against residues near the N terminus of human RELA.

Protocols

Product Specific Protocols
IF protocol for NF-κB p65 antibody 10745-1-APDownload protocol
IHC protocol for NF-κB p65 antibody 10745-1-APDownload protocol
IP protocol for NF-κB p65 antibody 10745-1-APDownload protocol
WB protocol for NF-κB p65 antibody 10745-1-APDownload protocol
Standard Protocols
Click here to view our Standard Protocols

Publications

What published studies show

NF-κB p65 Polyclonal antibody (Cat# 10745-1-AP) has accumulated 2,388 citations in journals including Nature Communications, Nature Immunology, Nature Microbiology, Science Advances, Cell Metabolism, Cancer Cell, Molecular Cell, Blood, Autophagy, Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Theranostics, Biomaterials, Advanced Science, and ACS Nano. Associated research fields include oncology, immunology and inflammation, metabolic disease, neurology, infectious disease, cardiovascular disease, bone and joint disorders, and nanomedicine-based therapeutics.

SpeciesApplicationTitle
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Identification of glutamine as a potential therapeutic target in dry eye disease

Authors - Xiaoniao Chen
humanChIP

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Protein C receptor maintains cancer stem cell properties via activating lipid synthesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Authors - Panpan Zhang
humanWB

Cancer Cell

Overcoming tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in lung cancer brain metastasis with CTLA4 blockade

Authors - Minjie Fu
humanIF

J Hematol Oncol

Exosomes released by hepatocarcinoma cells endow adipocytes with tumor-promoting properties.

Authors - Shihua Wang
humanWB,IF

J Hematol Oncol

Lung tumor exosomes induce a pro-inflammatory phenotype in mesenchymal stem cells via NFκB-TLR signaling pathway.

Authors - Xiaoxia Li
IF

J Hematol Oncol

Tumor stem-like cell-derived exosomal RNAs prime neutrophils for facilitating tumorigenesis of colon cancer.

Authors - Wei-Lun Hwang

Reviews

    4.9 out of 5
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10 verified customer reviews

What customers say

Users overwhelmingly rate this antibody positively (9/10 five-star). It performs well across Western Blot, IHC, IF, and cell culture applications, with typical dilutions of 1:200–1:2000. Reviewers highlight strong specific signals in human cell lines (THP-1, K562, NSC-34, HeLa) and tissues (spinal cord, pharyngeal mucosa). One user noted some unspecific binding in human breast cancer cell lines and lack of reactivity in mouse cells. Overall, it is described as reliable and easy to work with.

The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.


Karthick (Verified Customer) (04-08-2026)

1 in 1000 dilution, NFKB antibody works well

  • Applications: Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Cell culture
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000 dilution
  • Cell Tissue Type: Astrocytes and Microglia cells
NF-κB p65 Antibody Western Blot,Immunohistochemistry,Immunofluorescence,Cell culture validation (1:1000 dilution dilution) in Astrocytes and Microglia cells (Cat no:10745-1-AP)

Mounika (Verified Customer) (03-24-2026)

Very nice antibody, good to work with it1

  • Applications: Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000

Vignesh (Verified Customer) (11-18-2025)

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:500
  • Cell Tissue Type: THP-1 CELLS

Maximilian (Verified Customer) (06-30-2023)

Quite a bit of unspecific binding. Did not work in mouse cell lines.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mainly Human Breast Cancer Cell lines (MDA-MB-436, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231)

Xie (Verified Customer) (09-29-2022)

NF-κB p65 Antibody staining.

  • Applications: Immunofluorescence
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:250
  • Cell Tissue Type: hela
NF-κB p65 Antibody Immunofluorescence validation (1:250 dilution) in hela (Cat no:10745-1-AP)

Murali (Verified Customer) (01-24-2022)

Very nice antibody for IHC

  • Applications: Immunohistochemistry
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1 to 200
  • Cell Tissue Type: pharyngeal mucosal
NF-κB p65 Antibody Immunohistochemistry validation (1 to 200 dilution) in pharyngeal mucosal (Cat no:10745-1-AP)

Azita (Verified Customer) (05-31-2021)

NSC-34 cells (motor neuron-like cells) strong labelling in WB

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1/2000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Human spinal cord (cervical) tissue

Zehua (Verified Customer) (12-17-2019)

After siRNA treatment for 48 hours, specific signal shown here. Works excellent!

  • Applications: Western Blot, Cell culture,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
  • Cell Tissue Type: K562
NF-κB p65 Antibody Western Blot,Cell culture, validation (1:1000 dilution) in K562 (Cat no:10745-1-AP)

Feng-qian (Verified Customer) (12-07-2018)

  • Applications: Western Blot, Immunofluorescence,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1/500
  • Cell Tissue Type: HaCaT

Fraser (Verified Customer) (06-06-2018)

  • Applications: Other (please state below),
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