Tested Applications
| Positive WB detected in | mouse liver tissue, mouse ovary tissue, HeLa cells, mouse kidney tissue, rat liver | 
| Positive IHC detected in | mouse liver tissue, human gliomas tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 | 
| Positive IF/ICC detected in | HeLa cells | 
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution | 
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:1000-1:4000 | 
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:50-1:500 | 
| Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC | IF/ICC : 1:50-1:500 | 
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
Published Applications
| KD/KO | See 3 publications below | 
| WB | See 19 publications below | 
| IHC | See 5 publications below | 
| IF | See 3 publications below | 
Product Information
12412-1-AP targets GSTM1 in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat | 
| Cited Reactivity | human, mouse, rat | 
| Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG | 
| Class | Polyclonal | 
| Type | Antibody | 
| Immunogen | CatNo: Ag3113 Product name: Recombinant human GSTM1 protein Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T Tag: GST Domain: 1-181 aa of BC024005 Sequence: MPMILGYWDIRGLAHAIRLLLEYTDSSYEEKKYTMGDAPDYDRSQWLNEKFKLGLDFPNLPYLIDGAHKITQSNAILCYIARKHNLCGETEEEKIRVDILENQTMDNHMQLGMICYNPEFEKLKPKYLEELPEKLKLYSEFLGKRPWFAGNKGLEKISAYMKSSRFLPRPVFSKMAVWGNKPredict reactive species | 
| Full Name | glutathione S-transferase mu 1 | 
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 181 aa, 21 kDa | 
| Observed Molecular Weight | 27 kDa | 
| GenBank Accession Number | BC024005 | 
| Gene Symbol | GSTM1 | 
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 2944 | 
| RRID | AB_2115925 | 
| Conjugate | Unconjugated | 
| Form | Liquid | 
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification | 
| UNIPROT ID | P09488 | 
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3. | 
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA. | 
Background Information
GSTM1 belongs to the superfamily of glutathione-Stransferases (GSTs) of phase 2 enzymes that catalyze a number of distinct glutathione-dependent reactions. GSTM1 gene has been a natural candidate in studies of susceptibility to inflammatory airway diseases with environmental components because of the high prevalence of the null polymorphism and its role in detoxification (PMID: 22683820).
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for GSTM1 antibody 12412-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| IHC protocol for GSTM1 antibody 12412-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| WB protocol for GSTM1 antibody 12412-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols | 
Publications
| Species | Application | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| Immunity Decreased Expression of the Host Long-Noncoding RNA-GM Facilitates Viral Escape by Inhibiting the Kinase activity TBK1 via S-glutathionylation.
 | ||
| Mol Cell SMURF2 predisposes cancer cell toward ferroptosis in GPX4-independent manners by promoting GSTP1 degradation | ||
| Acta Neuropathol Dominant-acting CSF1R variants cause microglial depletion and altered astrocytic phenotype in zebrafish and adult-onset leukodystrophy. | ||
| Autophagy ALS-FTLD-linked mutations of SQSTM1/p62 disrupt selective autophagy and NFE2L2/NRF2 anti-oxidative stress pathway. | ||
| Virol Sin Establishment and characterization of a new cell culture system for hepatitis B virus replication and infection. | 
Reviews
The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.
| FH Prakash (Verified Customer) (10-28-2025) | It works well in tissue lysates in western blot 
 | 
| FH Kamal (Verified Customer) (01-26-2024) | Antibody works well at provided dilution in 1X TBST. Bands showed up around 25 kDa. 
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