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Alpha Tubulin Polyclonal antibody

The Alpha Tubulin (TUBA1B) polyclonal antibody (catalog 11224-1-AP) is validated for WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-Fro, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA and reacts with human, mouse, rat and other species; it has 2,439 publication citations.

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

human, mouse, rat and More (7)

Applications

WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-Fro, FC (Intra), IP, CoIP, ELISA, Western Blot

TUBA1B, Tubulin alpha 1B chain, Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous, Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain, EC:3.6.5.-

Formulation:  PBS, Azide, Glycerol
PBS, Azide, Glycerol
Conjugate:  Unconjugated
Unconjugated
Size/Concentration: 
SKU: 

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Freight/Packing: -

Quantity

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Tested Applications

Positive WB detected inHEK-293 cells, A549 cells, HeLa cells, NIH/3T3 cells, rat brain, C6 cells, mouse heart tissue, mouse liver tissue, rat liver tissue, rat heart tissue
Positive IP detected inHeLa cells
Positive IHC detected inhuman colon cancer tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human endometrial cancer tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF-Fro detected inmouse testis tissue
Positive IF/ICC detected inHeLa cells, HepG2 cells, MCF-7 cells, Lymphatic endothelial cells cells
Positive FC (Intra) detected inHEK-293 cells

Recommended dilution

ApplicationDilution
Western Blot (WB)WB : 1:5000-1:50000
Immunoprecipitation (IP)IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)IHC : 1:50-1:500
Immunofluorescence (IF)-FROIF-FRO : 1:50-1:500
Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICCIF/ICC : 1:50-1:500
Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA)FC (INTRA) : 0.50 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

Product Information

11224-1-AP targets Alpha Tubulin in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-Fro, FC (Intra), IP, CoIP, ELISA, Western Blot applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.

Tested Reactivity human, mouse, rat
Cited Reactivityhuman, mouse, canine, monkey, chicken, bovine, hamster, goat, bombyx mori
Host / Isotype Rabbit / IgG
Class Polyclonal
Type Antibody
Immunogen

CatNo: Ag1727

Product name: Recombinant human Tubulin-Alpha protein

Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T

Tag: GST

Domain: 1-451 aa of BC009314

Sequence: MRECISIHVGQAGVQIGNACWELYCLEHGIQPDGQMPSDKTIGGGDDSFNTFFSETGAGKHVPRAVFVDLEPTVIDEVRTGTYRQLFHPEQLITGKEDAANNYARGHYTIGKEIIDLVLDRIRKLADQCTGLQGFLVFHSFGGGTGSGFTSLLMERLSVDYGKKSKLEFSIYPAPQVSTAVVEPYNSILTTHTTLEHSDCAFMVDNEAIYDICRRNLDIERPTYTNLNRLISQIVSSITASLRFDGALNVDLTEFQTNLVPYPRIHFPLATYAPVISAEKAYHEQLSVAEITNACFEPANQMVKCDPRHGKYMACCLLYRGDVVPKDVNAAIATIKTKRSIQFVDWCPTGFKVGINYQPPTVVPGGDLAKVQRAVCMLSNTTAIAEAWARLDHKFDLMYAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDSVEGEGEEEGEEY

Predict reactive species
Full Name tubulin, alpha 1b
Calculated Molecular Weight 50 kDa
Observed Molecular Weight 50-55 kDa
GenBank Accession NumberBC009314
Gene Symbol Alpha Tubulin
Gene ID (NCBI) 10376
RRIDAB_2210206
Conjugate Unconjugated
FormLiquid
Purification MethodAntigen affinity purification
UNIPROT IDP68363
Storage Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3.
Storage ConditionsStore at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA.

Background Information

What is the function of alpha tubulin?

Alpha-tubulin belongs to a large superfamily of tubulin proteins. There are a number of different subtypes that have a molecular weight of ~50kDa and are able to bind to beta-tubulin, forming a heterodimer that polymerises to microtubules as part of the cytoskeleton. These maintain cell structure, provide platforms for intracellular transport and are also involved in cell division.

 Where is alpha-tubulin expressed?

Alpha tubulin is highly conserved and is present in nearly all eukaryotic cells as one of the building blocks of microtubules. The ubiquitous nature of this protein has led to its common use as a control protein for many tissue types as well as highlighting the structure of the cytoskeleton. 

What are the post-translational modifications of alpha tubulin?

The function and properties of microtubules are drastically affected by the post-translational modifications undergone by tubulin, which may occur to the tubulin dimer directly or to the polymerised mictotubule. For example, the first modification to be identified was detyrosination1, as most alpha-tubulins have a tyrosine at their terminus. This process affects microtubules more than dimers and leads to patches of detyronisation along the structure, regulating protein interactions and allowing subcellular compartments to be defined.2,3  Polyglutamylation also occurs on several sites within the carboxy-terminal tails. However, to date, the most-studied alpha tubulin modification is related to acetylation of lysine 40 (K40).

 1. Gundersen, G. G., Khawaja, S. & Bulinski, J. C. Postpolymerization detyrosination of alpha-tubulin: a mechanism for subcellular differentiation of microtubules. J. Cell Biol. 105, 251-64 (1987).

2. Galjart, N. Plus-End-Tracking Proteins and Their Interactions at Microtubule Ends. Curr. Biol. 20, R528-R537 (2010).

3. Jiang, K. & Akhmanova, A. Microtubule tip-interacting proteins: a view from both ends. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 23, 94-101 (2011).


Protocols

Product Specific Protocols
FC protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-APDownload protocol
IF protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-APDownload protocol
IHC protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-APDownload protocol
IP protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-APDownload protocol
WB protocol for Alpha Tubulin antibody 11224-1-APDownload protocol
Standard Protocols
Click here to view our Standard Protocols

Publications

What published studies show

The Alpha Tubulin Polyclonal antibody (Cat# 11224-1-AP) has 2,439 total citations. Citations appear in high-impact journals including Nature, Science, Cancer Cell, Cell Metabolism, Cell Research, Nature Communications, Molecular Cell, Autophagy, and Redox Biology. Research fields span oncology, cell metabolism, autophagy, neurology, immunology, cardiology, microbiology, and general cell biology, with Western blot being the predominant application.

SpeciesApplicationTitle
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Targeting polarized phenotype of microglia via IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling to reduce NSCLC brain metastasis.

Authors - Yu Jin
human

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Seryl tRNA synthetase cooperates with POT1 to regulate telomere length and cellular senescence.

Authors - Yingxi Li
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Targeting HECTD3-IKKα axis inhibits inflammation-related metastasis

Authors - Fubing Li
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

SARS-CoV-2 triggers inflammatory responses and cell death through caspase-8 activation.

Authors - Shufen Li
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Phosphorylation determines the glucose metabolism reprogramming and tumor-promoting activity of sine oculis homeobox 1

Authors - Yanni Lin
mouse,humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Aberrant epithelial cell interaction promotes esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma development and progression

Authors - Liping Chen

Reviews

    4.8 out of 5
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19 verified customer reviews

What customers say

Users consistently rate this antibody highly, praising its performance as a reliable loading control for Western Blot. Reviewers report clear, specific, and sharp bands with minimal background across a wide dilution range (1:1000–1:10000). Results are described as reproducible across mouse tissues, human cell lines, and primary cells. Several users note it outperforms GAPDH for quantification in certain contexts. It also performs well for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, with strong and clean staining. Overall, reviewers recommend it as a dependable housekeeping antibody.

The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.


Bruna (Verified Customer) (06-10-2026)

It works very well for Western Blot, dilution 1:1000 or 1:2000, in both milk or BSA. The band is very clear and specific, and the results are reproducible. The signal is quite clean, with no non-specific background binding.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:2000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mouse sample

Charlotte (Verified Customer) (04-07-2026)

We used this antibody in standard conditions : 5% milk TBST, overnight incubation

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1/10000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mesenchymal stem cells
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1/10000 dilution) in mesenchymal stem cells (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

Will (Verified Customer) (02-27-2026)

Works great for blots, very reproducible.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000

Corre (Verified Customer) (09-19-2025)

Very clear and specific band

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: Primary
  • Cell Tissue Type: HCT116
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (Primary dilution) in HCT116 (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

Harvey (Verified Customer) (09-10-2025)

Housekeeper for mouse tissue western blot

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mouse tissues

Patrick (Verified Customer) (07-16-2025)

Used for a flotation gradient and worked fine as a cytosolic marker. Even though we needed a longer exposure and incubation with ECL compared to actin.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Cell Tissue Type: Huh 7

Samantha (Verified Customer) (05-10-2024)

Bands were faint but still visible when changes in contrast were applied. Some samples had big bands due to the large amounts present in the samples

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1 in 5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Dorsal Root Ganglion, Spinal Cord

Kamal (Verified Customer) (02-15-2024)

One of the best antibody to detect alpha-tubulin. Works well when diluted in 1X TBST.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:10000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mouse liver tissue

Brogan (Verified Customer) (11-09-2022)

Used as a control for C elegans western blot

  • Applications: Western Blot

WEI (Verified Customer) (03-03-2022)

Good antibody for detect tubulin proteins

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:8000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mouse Heart

Maria (Verified Customer) (06-19-2021)

a Tubulin in human primary fibroblasts. 10 ug of total protein with DTT. 4-15 TGX gel. 3% BSA in PBST 1h RT. 1:1000 primary ab in BSA 3% in PBST (0.1% Tween) O/N 4ºC. Secondary ab 1:5000 1h RT.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Human primary fibroblasts
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1:1000 dilution) in Human primary fibroblasts (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

Azita (Verified Customer) (06-17-2021)

Immunocytochemistry labelling of (4% PFA) fixed SH-SY5Y cells by Alpha Tubulin Polyclonal antibody at dilution of 1:100 showed strong labelling.

  • Applications: Immunohistochemistry
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:100
  • Cell Tissue Type: SH-SY5Y cells

Chao (Verified Customer) (03-12-2020)

Good sharp clear band in western blot.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mouse Heart

Wei (Verified Customer) (01-30-2020)

Very good, sharp band for internal control.The protein is better than GAPDH for quantification in heart diseases.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Mouse Heart

KARTHIKEYAN (Verified Customer) (11-20-2019)

I used this antibody in mouse brain endothelial cell line, it worked really well, i would definitely recommend this product.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Brain Endothelial cell line
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:1000 dilution) in Brain Endothelial cell line (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

Pooja (Verified Customer) (11-05-2019)

This antibody works very well as loading control. Even lower dilution can be use.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:2000
  • Cell Tissue Type: MCF7 cells

Yuan (Verified Customer) (11-02-2019)

Very nice staining for A549 cells with 1:200 dilution

  • Applications: Immunofluorescence,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:200
  • Cell Tissue Type: A549 cell
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Immunofluorescence, validation (1:200 dilution) in A549 cell (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

Kishor (Verified Customer) (01-30-2019)

I got good results for Western Blotting (1:1000) and IF (1:300)

  • Applications: Western Blot, Immunofluorescence,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:1000
  • Cell Tissue Type: H69, HUCCT-1
Alpha Tubulin Antibody Western Blot,Immunofluorescence, validation (1:1000 dilution) in H69, HUCCT-1 (Cat no:11224-1-AP)

kk (Verified Customer) (11-21-2018)

Excellent product, single and sharp band in all my blots

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: primary mouse islets
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