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KEAP1 Recombinant antibody

KEAP1 Recombinant Antibody for IF, IHC, WB, ELISA

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

Human, mouse , rat

Applications

WB, IHC, IF, ELISA

Conjugate

Unconjugated

CloneNo.

5O18

Cat no : 80744-1-RR

Synonyms

Cytosolic inhibitor of Nrf2, INrf2, KEAP1, Kelch like protein 19, KIAA0132, KLHL19



Tested Applications

Positive WB detected inJurkat cells, HEK-293 cells, MCF-7 cells, HeLa cells, K-562 cells, NIH/3T3 cells, RAW 264.7 cells, 4T1 cells, HSC-T6 cells
Positive IHC detected inhuman lung cancer tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF detected inHepG2 cells, HeLa cells

Recommended dilution

ApplicationDilution
Western Blot (WB)WB : 1:2000-1:10000
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)IHC : 1:500-1:2000
Immunofluorescence (IF)IF : 1:500-1:2000
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

Published Applications

WBSee 1 publications below

Product Information

80744-1-RR targets KEAP1 in WB, IHC, IF, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with Human, mouse , rat samples.

Tested Reactivity Human, mouse , rat
Host / Isotype Rabbit / IgG
Class Recombinant
Type Antibody
Immunogen KEAP1 fusion protein Ag0779
Full Name kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
Calculated Molecular Weight 624 aa, 70 kDa
Observed Molecular Weight 55~70 kDa
GenBank Accession NumberBC002930
Gene Symbol KEAP1
Gene ID (NCBI) 9817
RRIDAB_2918909
Conjugate Unconjugated
Form Liquid
Purification MethodProtein A purification
Storage Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
Storage ConditionsStore at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA.

Background Information

Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) is a negative regulator of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor governing the antioxidant response.

 

What is the molecular weight of KEAP1 protein? Are there any isoforms of KEAP1?

The molecular weight of KEAP1 protein is 70 kDa. The KEAP1 gene gives rise only to protein isoforms, but mutations of KEAP1 protein have been found in various cancer types.

 

What is the subcellular localization of KEAP1?

KEAP1 resides in the cytoplasm, where it binds to Nrf2, targeting it for degradation and preventing translocation of Nrf2 to the nucleus.

 

How does KEAP1 control Nrf2 levels? Is KEAP1 post-translationally modified?

KEAP1 is rich in reactive cysteine residues, whose thiol groups play a role in binding to CUL3 and the polyubiquitination of Nrf2, which leads to degradation of Nrf2 via the proteasome system. During oxidative stress, electrophiles and reactive oxygen species (ROS) modify the KEAP1 thiol groups, reducing the affinity of KEAP1 to CUL3 and the stabilization of Nrf2. Nrf2 then translocates to the nucleus, where it binds to the antioxidant responsive elements (AREs) and induces the expression of antioxidant proteins (PMID: 16354693).

 

How to measure oxidative stress using KEAP1 and Nrf2 proteins as a readout

Under basal conditions (unstressed cells), a detectable KEAP1 protein level is observed. Oxidative stress modifies KEAP1 protein activity by increasing the Nrf2 protein levels. This can be measured, for example, using western blotting (PMID: 27697860). KEAP1 protein levels are not altered by oxidative stress.

 

What is the role of the KEAP1-Nrf2 pathway in health and disease?

The KEAP-Nrf2 pathway plays a vital role in redox homeostasis and cryoprotection. Inhibition of KEAP1 activity leads to the activation of Nrf2 and increase the response to oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects (PMID: 29717933). The activation of Nrf2 can be beneficial in the case of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. However, the increased activation of Nrf2 is also known to promote tumor growth and metastasis. Mutations in both KEAP1 and Nrf2 were found in various solid tumor types.


Protocols

Product Specific Protocols
WB protocol for KEAP1 antibody 80744-1-RRDownload protocol
IHC protocol for KEAP1 antibody 80744-1-RRDownload protocol
IF protocol for KEAP1 antibody 80744-1-RRDownload protocol
Standard Protocols
Click here to view our Standard Protocols

Publications

SpeciesApplicationTitle
WB

Antioxidants (Basel)

Effects of Different Dietary Zinc (Zn) Sources on Growth Performance, Zn Metabolism, and Intestinal Health of Grass Carp

Authors - Yi-Chuang Xu