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Beta Tubulin Monoclonal antibody

Beta Tubulin Monoclonal Antibody for WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-P, IF-Fro, IP, ELISA

Cat No. 66240-1-Ig
Clone No. 1D4A4
Publications (812)
Reviews (15)
Download datasheet

Host / Isotype

Mouse / IgG2a

Reactivity

human, mouse, rat, pig, zebrafish, nematode and More (5)

Applications

WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-P, IF-Fro, IP, ELISA
For FC, select conjugated version.

Tubulin beta 3 chain, Tubulin beta III, β III tubulin , βIII tubulin , 1D4A4

Formulation:  PBS, Azide, Glycerol
PBS, Azide, Glycerol
PBS Only
Conjugate:  Unconjugated
Size/Concentration: 
SKU: 

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Freight/Packing: -

Quantity

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Tested Applications

Positive WB detected inHeLa cells, HEK-293 cells, HepG2 cells, Jurkat cells, HSC-T6 cells, MCF-7 cells, NCCIT cells, HT-1080 cells, LNCaP cells, ROS1728 cells, NIH/3T3 cells
Positive IP detected inHeLa cells
Positive IHC detected inhuman brain tissue, human breast cancer tissue, rat brain tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF-P detected inmouse eye tissue
Positive IF-Fro detected inmouse brain tissue
Positive IF/ICC detected inHeLa cells, HepG2 cells

Recommended dilution

ApplicationDilution
Western Blot (WB)WB : 1:20000-1:100000
Immunoprecipitation (IP)IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)IHC : 1:20-1:1000
Immunofluorescence (IF)-PIF-P : 1:400-1:1600
Immunofluorescence (IF)-FROIF-FRO : 1:200-1:800
Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICCIF/ICC : 1:200-1:800
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

Product Information

66240-1-Ig targets Beta Tubulin in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-P, IF-Fro, IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat, pig, zebrafish, nematode samples.

Tested Reactivity human, mouse, rat, pig, zebrafish, nematode
Cited Reactivityhuman, mouse, rat, rabbit, monkey, chicken, zebrafish, sheep, yeast
Host / Isotype Mouse / IgG2a
Class Monoclonal
Type Antibody
Immunogen

CatNo: Ag0117

Product name: Recombinant human Tubulin-beta protein

Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T

Tag: GST

Domain: 44-259 aa of BC000748

Sequence: LERISVYYNEASSHKYVPRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGAFGHLFRPDNFIFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVVRKECENCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKVREEYPDRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVVEPYNATLSIHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLATPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTSLRFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVP

Predict reactive species
Full Name tubulin, beta 3
Calculated Molecular Weight 450 aa, 50 kDa
Observed Molecular Weight 50-55 kDa
GenBank Accession NumberBC000748
Gene Symbol TUBB3
Gene ID (NCBI) 10381
RRIDAB_2881629
Conjugate Unconjugated
FormLiquid
Purification MethodProtein A purification
UNIPROT IDQ13509
Storage Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3.
Storage ConditionsStore at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA.

Background Information

There are five tubulins in human cells: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Tubulins are conserved across species. They form heterodimers, which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. An alpha and beta tubulin heterodimer is the basic structural unit of microtubules. The alpha and beta tubulins (+/- 55 kDa MW) are homologous but are not identical. Beta tubulins have been widely used as loading control.

 

What is the molecular weight of beta-tubulin? Are there any isoforms of beta-tubulin?

The molecular weight of tubulin is 50-52 kDa. Humans have eight beta-tubulin isotypes, encoded by different genes, that differ in their C-terminal sequences. They have different tissue expression profiles and can rise to microtubules of different properties (PMID: 20191564).

 

How to use beta-tubulin as a loading control

Beta-tubulin is one of the most commonly used references as a loading control for cell lysates in western blotting. It is abundantly expressed across various tissues and developmental stages and highly conserved across species. However, since some variability has been observed in the expression levels of commonly used housekeeping genes (PMID: 15627964), it is recommended that more than one loading control antibody is used while developing new assays. More information can be found here: https://www.ptglab.com/news/blog/loading-control-antibodies-for-western-blotting/.

 

What drugs can influence beta-tubulin and organization of microtubules?

Many drugs that affect microtubule dynamics target beta-tubulin, mainly by interfering with the GTP hydrolysis (PMID: 21381049). Paclitaxel (Taxol) is used to stabilize microtubules by slowing down their depolymerization, while colchicine and vinca alkaloids (vinblastine) destabilize microtubules. They are used in research and also in the clinic as anti-cancer agents.

 

Is beta-tubulin post-translationally modified?

Yes, tubulins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications (PTMs) that affect the organization of microtubules and their dynamics. The most common modifications include polyglutamylation, polyglycylation, polyamination, glycososylation, glycation, phosphorylation, and acetylation (PMID: 24801181 and 25468068).

Protocols

Product Specific Protocols
IF protocol for Beta Tubulin antibody 66240-1-IgDownload protocol
IHC protocol for Beta Tubulin antibody 66240-1-IgDownload protocol
IP protocol for Beta Tubulin antibody 66240-1-IgDownload protocol
WB protocol for Beta Tubulin antibody 66240-1-IgDownload protocol
Standard Protocols
Click here to view our Standard Protocols

Publications

What published studies show

The anti-Tubulin antibody (Cat# 66240-1-Ig) has accumulated 812 citations. Publications appear in high-impact journals including Nature, Science, Cell, Nature Communications, Nature Cell Biology, Cell Death & Differentiation, Advanced Science, and Nature Biotechnology. Research fields span oncology (cancer metabolism, ferroptosis, immunotherapy), cell biology (tubulin/microtubule dynamics, organelle biology), immunology, neuroscience, cardiology, nephrology, virology, gene editing, and nanomedicine. The antibody is predominantly used for Western blot and immunofluorescence across human, mouse, rat, and pig species.

SpeciesApplicationTitle
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

ACE2-independent infection of T lymphocytes by SARS-CoV-2.

Authors - Xu-Rui Shen
mouseWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

Oxidative stress-triggered Wnt signaling perturbation characterizes the tipping point of lung adeno-to-squamous transdifferentiation

Authors - Zhaoyuan Fang
humanWB

Signal Transduct Target Ther

O-GlcNAcylation of YTHDF2 promotes HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma progression in an N6-methyladenosine-dependent manner

Authors - Yang Yang
WB

Nature

IL-27 signalling promotes adipocyte thermogenesis and energy expenditure.

Authors - Qian Wang
humanIF

Nature

ER proteins decipher the tubulin code to regulate organelle distribution

Authors - Pengli Zheng
WB

Nature

Tumor-selective activity of RAS-GTP inhibition in pancreatic cancer

Authors - Urszula N Wasko

Reviews

    5.0 out of 5
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15 verified customer reviews

What customers say

All 15 reviews are 5-star. Users consistently report strong, clean, and specific tubulin bands at the expected ~55 kDa size. The antibody performs reliably at high dilutions (1:5,000 to 1:20,000) across diverse samples, including HEK293T, mESCs, prostate, chondrosarcoma, and rat cell lines, as well as mouse ovary and B lymphocytes. It is widely used as a loading control in Western Blot, with several users noting it can be diluted further. One reviewer successfully employed it for immunofluorescence after Fab' conjugation. Overall, users describe it as an excellent, dependable housekeeping control.

The reviews below have been submitted by verified Proteintech customers who received an incentive for providing their feedback.


Audrey (Verified Customer) (04-10-2026)

Works well for WB

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1/10000

Aditya (Verified Customer) (11-01-2024)

great with flourescence, our standard housekeeping control

  • Applications: Western Blot

P (Verified Customer) (09-23-2024)

Excellent

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 2000
  • Cell Tissue Type: HEK
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (2000 dilution) in HEK (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Moritz (Verified Customer) (09-12-2024)

The antibody worked very well and gave a very strong signal (can be diluted more). Used it in HEK293T cell lysate analysed with WB.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:20000
  • Cell Tissue Type: HEK293T
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1:20000 dilution) in HEK293T (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Tsimafei (Verified Customer) (08-04-2024)

Excellent antibody! The membrane was incubated for 1h at RT

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:20000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mESCs
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1:20000 dilution) in mESCs (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Andrea (Verified Customer) (01-11-2023)

Antibody were incubated for 2h at room temperature. Provide a specific tubulin signal

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:10000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mESCs
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1:10000 dilution) in mESCs (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Emma (Verified Customer) (11-29-2021)

Very clean antibody and runs at the right size by western blot.

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:10000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Prostate cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, DU145, PC3)

Raul (Verified Customer) (08-20-2021)

Very good antibody producing a single strong band at ~55kDa

  • Applications: Western Blot
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:20000
  • Cell Tissue Type: SW1353 chondrosarcorma cell line
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot validation (1:20000 dilution) in SW1353 chondrosarcorma cell line (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Yu Siong (Verified Customer) (08-18-2020)

Western blot of 4 bands: 4 different treatments.

  • Applications: Western Blot, Cell culture
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: primary porcine brain endothelial cells
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot,Cell culture validation (1:5000 dilution) in primary porcine brain endothelial cells (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Kathryn (Verified Customer) (12-10-2019)

Used 1:20000 in 5% BSA on a small amount of neonatal mouse ovary. Very clean and specific, and great that it works at such a low concentration.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:20000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mouse ovary
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:20000 dilution) in mouse ovary (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Sara (Verified Customer) (10-09-2019)

This antibody works great in WB. We use it as loading control in whole cell lysates (mice B cell line), 1:10.000 O/N at 4°C.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:10.000
  • Cell Tissue Type: mice, B lymphocytes

VLADIMIR (Verified Customer) (09-25-2019)

B-tubulin IgG2a were used to prepare Fab' conjugated with Alexa 647-maleimide

  • Applications: Immunofluorescence,
  • Cell Tissue Type: HeLa

Jeffery (Verified Customer) (08-01-2019)

Very clean antibody. Works exceptionally well. Runs right at the 50kd marker.

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:20,000
  • Cell Tissue Type: Ins-1 rat beta cells
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:20,000 dilution) in Ins-1 rat beta cells (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Shashirekha (Verified Customer) (05-09-2019)

Works great!

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: NSC-34
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:5000 dilution) in NSC-34 (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)

Zunair (Verified Customer) (12-03-2018)

  • Applications: Western Blot,
  • Primary Antibody Dilution: 1:5000
  • Cell Tissue Type: 786-O [786-0] (ATCC® CRL-1932™)
Beta Tubulin Antibody Western Blot, validation (1:5000 dilution) in 786-O [786-0] (ATCC® CRL-1932™) (Cat no:66240-1-Ig)
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